Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These remarkable nano

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

The urgent need for reliable energy storage technologies has motivated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, suffer limitations in terms of capacity. Researchers are now exploring a wide variety of innovative materials, including solid-state electrolytes, to boost battery performance.